See devancer on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Cenvarde"
},
{
"word": "cenvarde"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Siècle à préciser"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "devancement"
},
{
"word": "devancer l’appel"
},
{
"word": "devancier"
},
{
"word": "redevancer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De devant ; voir avancer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "devancer",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en devançant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ də.vɑ̃.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "devançant",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je devance",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu devances",
"ipas": [
"\\ty də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on devance",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous devançons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu də.vɑ̃.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous devancez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles devancent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je devançais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə də.vɑ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu devançais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty də.vɑ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on devançait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous devancions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu də.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous devanciez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu də.vɑ̃.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles devançaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je devançai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu devanças",
"ipas": [
"\\ty də.vɑ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on devança",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous devançâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu də.vɑ̃.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous devançâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu də.vɑ̃.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles devancèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je devancerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu devanceras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on devancera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous devancerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous devancerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles devanceront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je devance",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu devances",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on devance",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous devancions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu də.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous devanciez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu də.vɑ̃.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles devancent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je devançasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə də.vɑ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu devançasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty də.vɑ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on devançât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous devançassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu də.vɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous devançassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu də.vɑ̃.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles devançassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je devancerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu devancerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on devancerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous devancerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu də.vɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous devanceriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu də.vɑ̃.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles devanceraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "devance",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devançons",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devancez",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
55
]
],
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 25",
"text": "[…] il crut revoir le même individu qui l’avait devancé en hâtant le pas et qui cherchait à se dissimuler dans renfoncement d'une porte cochère."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"text": "Il a devancé le courrier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Précéder quelqu’un en gagnant le devant, arriver avant lui."
],
"id": "fr-devancer-fr-verb-smV7ABaU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
117
]
],
"ref": "Émile Faguet, Simplification simple de l’orthographe, 1905",
"text": "Seulement, remarquez bien ceci, l’Académie, même à cette époque où elle était si franchement réformiste, ne devançait pas l’usage ; elle le suivait."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
],
[
37,
44
]
],
"text": "L’aurore devance le lever du soleil, devance le soleil."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "Son génie a devancé son siècle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Précéder dans l’ordre des temps."
],
"id": "fr-devancer-fr-verb-EB3Iq42I"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
44
]
],
"text": "J’allais vous voir, mais vous m’avez devancé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
74
],
[
80,
87
]
],
"text": "Il croyait être le premier à demander cette place, mais d’autres l’avaient déjà devancé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Précéder quelqu’un dans l’accomplissement d’une chose en y apportant plus de diligence."
],
"id": "fr-devancer-fr-verb-GDfRumPS",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
57
],
[
63,
70
]
],
"text": "Nous avons commencé nos études ensemble, mais vous m’avez bien devancé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "Il devança tous ses rivaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surpasser, avoir l’avantage."
],
"id": "fr-devancer-fr-verb-P-dcvLzQ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
85
]
],
"ref": "Serge Montigny, Meurtres pour dames, Librairie des Champs-Élysées, 1978, chapitre XI",
"text": "Elle prit une Chesterfield dans son sac, sortit son briquet — mais Beaujeu la devança en craquant pour elle une allumette — et se raffermit sur son siège."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
65
]
],
"ref": "Laurent Bigorne, Chine-Occident, la nouvelle guerre du savoir, Le Point nᵒ 2347, 31 août 2017",
"text": "Doit-on y lire le zèle d’une administration soucieuse de devancer les volontés du président Xi Jinping à quelques mois du 19ᵉ Congrès du Parti communiste chinois, qui doit le renouveler pour un mandat de cinq ans ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anticiper une action et agir avant qu’elle se réalise."
],
"id": "fr-devancer-fr-verb-~0CmONPd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\də.vɑ̃.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-devancer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-devancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-devancer.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-devancer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-devancer.wav",
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"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-devancer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-devancer.wav",
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"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-devancer.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-devancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-devancer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "précéder"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"2, 3"
],
"word": "prendre les devants"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "überholen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "preteći"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "naprednjački preteći"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "superar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "superare"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vyperedžaty",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "випереджати"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "zuvorkommen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "precede"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "anticipate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "go first"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "preduhitriti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "preceder"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "anticipar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "aventajar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "precedere"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "anticipare"
}
],
"word": "devancer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Cenvarde"
},
{
"word": "cenvarde"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Siècle à préciser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "devancement"
},
{
"word": "devancer l’appel"
},
{
"word": "devancier"
},
{
"word": "redevancer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De devant ; voir avancer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "devancer",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en devançant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ də.vɑ̃.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "devançant",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je devance",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu devances",
"ipas": [
"\\ty də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on devance",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous devançons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu də.vɑ̃.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous devancez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles devancent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je devançais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə də.vɑ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu devançais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty də.vɑ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on devançait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous devancions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu də.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous devanciez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu də.vɑ̃.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles devançaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je devançai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu devanças",
"ipas": [
"\\ty də.vɑ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on devança",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous devançâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu də.vɑ̃.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous devançâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu də.vɑ̃.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles devancèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je devancerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu devanceras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on devancera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous devancerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous devancerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles devanceront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je devance",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu devances",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on devance",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous devancions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu də.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous devanciez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu də.vɑ̃.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles devancent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je devançasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə də.vɑ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu devançasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty də.vɑ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on devançât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous devançassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu də.vɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous devançassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu də.vɑ̃.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles devançassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je devancerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu devancerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on devancerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous devancerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu də.vɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous devanceriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu də.vɑ̃.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles devanceraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] də.vɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "devance",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devançons",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devancez",
"ipas": [
"\\də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez devancé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je də.vɑ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/devancer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
55
]
],
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 25",
"text": "[…] il crut revoir le même individu qui l’avait devancé en hâtant le pas et qui cherchait à se dissimuler dans renfoncement d'une porte cochère."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"text": "Il a devancé le courrier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Précéder quelqu’un en gagnant le devant, arriver avant lui."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
117
]
],
"ref": "Émile Faguet, Simplification simple de l’orthographe, 1905",
"text": "Seulement, remarquez bien ceci, l’Académie, même à cette époque où elle était si franchement réformiste, ne devançait pas l’usage ; elle le suivait."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
],
[
37,
44
]
],
"text": "L’aurore devance le lever du soleil, devance le soleil."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "Son génie a devancé son siècle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Précéder dans l’ordre des temps."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
44
]
],
"text": "J’allais vous voir, mais vous m’avez devancé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
74
],
[
80,
87
]
],
"text": "Il croyait être le premier à demander cette place, mais d’autres l’avaient déjà devancé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Précéder quelqu’un dans l’accomplissement d’une chose en y apportant plus de diligence."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
57
],
[
63,
70
]
],
"text": "Nous avons commencé nos études ensemble, mais vous m’avez bien devancé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "Il devança tous ses rivaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surpasser, avoir l’avantage."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
85
]
],
"ref": "Serge Montigny, Meurtres pour dames, Librairie des Champs-Élysées, 1978, chapitre XI",
"text": "Elle prit une Chesterfield dans son sac, sortit son briquet — mais Beaujeu la devança en craquant pour elle une allumette — et se raffermit sur son siège."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
65
]
],
"ref": "Laurent Bigorne, Chine-Occident, la nouvelle guerre du savoir, Le Point nᵒ 2347, 31 août 2017",
"text": "Doit-on y lire le zèle d’une administration soucieuse de devancer les volontés du président Xi Jinping à quelques mois du 19ᵉ Congrès du Parti communiste chinois, qui doit le renouveler pour un mandat de cinq ans ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anticiper une action et agir avant qu’elle se réalise."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\də.vɑ̃.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-devancer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-devancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-devancer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-devancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-devancer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-devancer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-devancer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-devancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-devancer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-devancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-devancer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-devancer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-devancer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-devancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-devancer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-devancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-devancer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-devancer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-devancer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-devancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-devancer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-devancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-devancer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-devancer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "précéder"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"2, 3"
],
"word": "prendre les devants"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "überholen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "preteći"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "naprednjački preteći"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "superar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "superare"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vyperedžaty",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "випереджати"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "zuvorkommen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "precede"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "anticipate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "go first"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "preduhitriti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "preceder"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "anticipar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "aventajar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "precedere"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "anticipare"
}
],
"word": "devancer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for devancer meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-15 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (bdd14c0 and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.